(ESA 2026 - CFGS 2027 – 28) - QUESTÃO

Read the text and mark the wrong statement about it. 

LUCKY LANDING IN BRAZIL

It was a lucky escape for the crew and passengers on this jet, as it managed to make an emergency landing in Brasilia on Friday after its front wheels failed to deploy. 

None of the 49 passengers or crew of 5 on the Avianca Brazil Fokker 100 jet were injured in the landing, as the pilot managed to land the plane on its rear landing gear before lowering the nose onto the runway.

The pilot had declared the emergency after spotting the fault and then circled the Brazilian capital to shed fuel and reduce the weight of the jet before attempting the landing. 

After the plane successfully touched down, airport fire crews sprayed it with foam to prevent it from setting alight. 

Fonte: News in Levels. Disponível em: https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/lucky-landing-in-brazil-level-3/. Acesso em: 05 de setembro de 2025 

Ⓐ The airplane touched down using its back wheels, then lowered its front part. 

Ⓑ The pilot flew around the city to burn fuel and make the plane lighter before landing. 

Ⓒ Firefighters covered the jet with foam after it landed to stop a fire from starting. 

Ⓓ The crew were hurt when the plane landed without its front wheels. 

Ⓔ The pilot noticed that something was wrong and told the airport before trying to land.

(ESA 2025 - CFGS 2026 – 27) - QUESTÃO

Brazil Armed Forces launch border patrol operation  

Nearly 30 thousand soldiers have been engaged 

The Brazilian Armed Forces HAVE INITIATED an operation named Agatha 8 in an attempt to clamp down on crimes and irregularities that take place on national borders. This year, due to the World Cup, the measure will encompass the full length of the borders, which total over 16.8 thousand km.

Approximately 30 thousand soldiers from the Brazilian Army, Navy and Air Force, WERE SELECTED to take part in the operation, which began on Saturday (May 10). In addition, agents from the Federal Police, the Federal Highway Police and the Military Police are also employed in the states covered. Other professionals ENGAGED in the action are those from such governmental agencies as the Federal Revenue Office, the Brazilian Intelligence Agency (“Abin”), and the National Civil Aviation Agency (“Anac”). Their focus is placed on the crimes most commonly committed at the national border, such as the trafficking of drugs and weapons, smuggling, environmental crimes, illegal immigration and mining.

According to the press office of the Ministry of Defense, no date HAS BEEN SCHEDULED for the end of the operation, as it depends on the outcomes of the patrols.

Operation Agatha 8 is part of a measure called Strategic Plan for Frontiers, CREATED by the federal government in 2011. Before the plan WAS INITIATED, the Brazilian government MAINTAINED contact with its ten neighbors so as to keep them informed of the employment of its military forces. 

BRANCO, M. Brazil Armed Forces launch border patrol operation. Disponível em: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/geral/noticia/2014 05/brazil-armed-forces-launch-border-patrol-. Acesso em: 02 set. 2024.

Analyze the statements about the fragments in uppercase letters in Text 1, then choose the correct option. 

I – All of the fragments in uppercase letters are examples of the Simple Past tense. 

II – All of the fragments in uppercase letters refer to past actions in some way. 

III – In “have initiated”, the verb tense refers to a recent action at the time the news was written. 

IV – None of the fragments in uppercase letters contain a past participle form. 

V – The verb “created” is used in this verb tense because it refers to a past action in a specific time. 

Ⓐ All statements are true. 

Ⓑ Only statements II and III are true. 

Ⓒ Only one statement is false.

Ⓓ All statements are false. 

Ⓔ Only statements I and IV are false.

(ESA 2025 - CFGS 2026 – 27) - QUESTÃO

Insert detached sentences 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 into the right gaps of the text. The parentheses (__) show where the gaps are in the text. 

 DETACHED SENTENCES

1. This firepower increases the Army's ability to engage in fight, provide fire support to ground forces, and suppress enemy positions effectively 

2. This has proven instrumental in saving lives during natural disasters, assisting civil authorities in emergency situations, and supporting humanitarian missions 

3. In summary, the Brazilian Army's adoption of the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters has revolutionized its operational capabilities 

4. This capability supports the Brazilian Army's tactical and logistical needs with rapid deployment of troops, equipment, and supplies to any location across the country, including remote and inaccessible areas 

5. Brazil's vast and varied landscape encompasses dense jungles, rugged mountains, and extensive coastlines 

THE BLACK HAWK IN THE BRAZILIAN ARMY AVIATION 

 The Brazilian Army has successfully incorporated the use of the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters into its operations. This versatile aircraft has proven to be a game-changer, enhancing the Army's capabilities across various missions and improving the efficiency of its operations.

One of the key advantages of the Black Hawk is its ability to operate in diverse terrains and challenging conditions. (___). The Black Hawk can navigate with its powerful engines through these different environments. The Black Hawk has demonstrated its agility in Brazil's diverse terrains performing close air support, troop transport, or search and rescue missions.

The helicopter's capacity to carry personnel and cargo is impressive. With its spacious cabin, the Black Hawk can transport 11 equipped soldiers or carry a payload of 2,600 kilograms. (___). 

Furthermore, the Black Hawk's advanced weapon systems and communication equipment enhance the Brazilian Army's combat capabilities. Armed variants of the helicopter can carry and deploy machine guns, rockets, and guided missiles. (___). Moreover, the integration of modern communication systems ensures seamless coordination between the helicopter crew and ground units, improving situational awareness and mission success. 

The use of Black Hawk helicopters has also significantly enhanced the Brazilian Army's search and rescue capabilities. Equipped with advanced sensor systems and night-vision technology, the aircraft can conduct rescue operations in adverse weather conditions, during night-time hours, and in remote areas, where traditional means are often insufficient. (___). 

(___). Its versatility, cargo capacity, firepower, and search and rescue capabilities have proved invaluable in a variety of missions. The Black Hawk's integration into the Army's fleet has strengthened its ability to defend the nation, support peacekeeping efforts, and effectively respond to threats and emergencies, making it an indispensable asset for the Brazilian military. 

Ⓐ 5 – 4 – 1 – 2 – 3 

Ⓑ 3 – 2 – 1 – 4 – 5 

Ⓒ 5 – 3 – 1 – 2 – 4 

Ⓔ 1 – 2 – 4 – 5 – 3 

Ⓓ 5 – 4 – 2 – 1 – 3

(ESA 2025 - CFGS 2026 – 27) - QUESTÃO

Read the text about a military briefing and choose the false statement. 

Now the platoon commander of No 3 Platoon is briefing his section commanders:

‘Pay attention and take notes. The Company Commander is not happy with the standard of map reading. So, next Tuesday, 26th October, the whole platoon is going out on a 24-hour exercise, Exercise "Hot Foot". The aim of the exercise is to give the platoon practice in compass marching across country. You will move by day and night. The dress for the exercise will be fighting order. You will not carry weapons and ammunition. You are to draw combat rations for your sections from the stores. Do this at 1600 hours on Monday 25th October. Individuals will be responsible for their own meals during the exercise. Each man is to take a protractor, a compass, map sheet 175, map-case, torch and chinagraph pencils. You are responsible for checking this. The platoon is to parade outside the guardroom at 0730 hours on Tuesday 26th October. We shall travel to the exercise area by 4-tonner but we shall march back to camp. Estimated time of return to camp will be 1030 hours on Wednesday 27th October. Make sure you brief your sections. Right, that's all. Any questions?’

ARNOLD, James & SACCO; Robert. Command English: a course in military English.1ª ed. London: Longman ELT, 1988. p. 62-63. 

Ⓐ The platoon will carry out the activity unarmed. 

Ⓑ The platoon will retrieve their food prior to the exercise. 

Ⓒ The platoon will measure angles during the exercise. 

Ⓓ The platoon will perform the exercise both in daylight and at nighttime. 

Ⓔ The platoon will return to camp on a military vehicle.  

(ESA 2025 - CFGS 2026 – 27) - QUESTÃO

Which option has the correct statement about what is going on in the comic strip?

Ⓐ The Private has not avoided putting in some physical effort. 

Ⓑ The Private has not given the Sergeant a lousy excuse. 

Ⓒ The Private has hurt his foot. 

Ⓓ The Private’s behavior has pleased the Sergeant. 

Ⓔ The Private has slacked on his duties. 

(ESA 2025 - CFGS 2026 – 27) - QUESTÃO

Read the text about soccer in Brazil and choose the false statement.

Soccer is the national sport of Brazil. The Brazilian passion for the game leads many observers to describe it as more of a religion than a sport for Brazilians. Intense and often fanatical support of the national team is a force that serves to bridge Brazil's ethnic and class divisions. Its national team is the only team that has played in all nineteen World Cup competitions, the sport's highest level of international play that are held every four years. Brazil is also the only team to win the tournament five times. Males of all classes and backgrounds play soccer. Its popularity stems partly from its limited equipment demands. The poorest of youth play in the streets because soccer requires just a ball (or even a makeshift ball) and some open space. Peladas, or pick-up games, are common occurrences, especially on Sundays. For spectators, national team games draw the attention of the entire nation. Work essentially halts while Brazilians gather to watch the game in homes, offices, bars, and other venues. Wins in international competition can lead to nationwide partying and parades; losses can lead to widespread disappointment and national debate concerning the team's performance and future.

Cultural Orientation: Portuguese-Brazil. Monterey: Defense Language Institute – Foreign Language Center, 2017. p. 45. https://fieldsupport.dliflc.edu/products/portuguese/pq_co/website/default.html?type=chapter%index=1&moduleID=0&taskID=0

Ⓐ Soccer has a nearly sacred aura in the Brazilian society. 

Ⓑ People from the upper middle class do not root for the national team. 

Ⓒ The national team never failed to qualify for a World Cup. 

Ⓓ Soccer is an accessible sport to the impoverished. 

Ⓔ The national team’s results interest Brazilians nationwide.

(ESA/CFS 2022-23) - QUESTÃO

 Text: Rio de Janeiro

“Rio de Janeiro is Brazil’s heart, its cultural capital and emotional nerve-center (…). It’s wise to remember that the romantic sparking lights that glimmer in the hillsides illuminate the city’s notorious shanty towns. Crime, especially in the tourist-filled Copacabana district, is common. Most visitors are easy targets, if only because they usually lack a tan. Don’t wear expensive watches or jewelry and carry as little cash as possible, especially when going to the beach. (…) The subway system (Metro) is clean, fast and efficient, but only goes as far as Botafogo. It does not extend to Copacabana. Buses are plentiful but are uncomfortable and can be dangerous. (…) Business visitors should not be surprised when meetings start late or executives are informally dressed. This relaxed attitude is counterbalanced by the “carioca’s” quickness and creativity. “Cafezinhos” (literally little coffees), usually highly sugared, and mineral water are staple of nearly every business meeting in this city. In meetings between men and women (and between women), kisses on both cheecks are common. Men shake hands enthusiastically. Cariocas are easy going and slow to take offence. (…)” 

Source: 1998 Business Travel Guide adaptado de Inglês Intrumental de Rosângela Munhoz

Quais destas características, de acordo com o texto, se referem ao transporte público feito pelos ônibus do Rio de Janeiro: 

A) Clean and comfortable. 

B) Fast and dangerous. 

C) Efficient and plentiful. 

D) Uncomfortable and plentiful. 

E) Clean and dangerous. 

(ESA/CFS 2022-23) - QUESTÃO

 Marque a única alternativa correta de acordo com o texto abaixo.

The Ovambo people in Namibia traditionally build a house for their children, using wooden poles standing closely together to form circular walls. However, as the region where they live is running short of trees, this enterprising ethnic group is turning to a more abundant building material: the empty beer bottles that litter the roadsides and are cheaply available at local stores.

A) Como são um grupo étnico empreendedor, os Ovambos estão se voltando para os investimentos no ramo da construção. 

B) Na Namíbia, encontra-se o litro da cerveja à venda a preços baixos nas lojas de beira de estrada. 

C) Em função da escassez de madeira, os Ovambos estão construindo casas com garrafas de cerveja vazias. 

D) As casas são construídas próximas umas das outras no interior de uma muralha circular feita de madeira. 

E) O povo Ovambo tem a tradição de construir casas para as crianças utilizando madeira e tijolos.  

(ESA/CFS 2022-23) - QUESTÃO

Read the comic strip and mark the best option about the attitude of the soldier who is giving food to the squirrel.

A) The soldier intends to kill the squirrel. 

B) The soldier is suspicious of the quality of the food. 

C) The soldier wants to know the squirrel’s opinion about the food. 

D) The soldier loves animals and cares about them. 

E) The soldier is sure that the food is healthy and delicious. 

(ESA/CFS 2020-21) - QUESTÃO

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Exactly one month after Brazil’s most deadly mining disasters, firefighters and volunteers  still search for at least 131 people still missing under tons of mud left behind after a dam in the Feijão  mining complex, owned by Brazilian giant, Vale, gave way on January 25th. So far 179 corpses have been  retrieved and identified. 

“The search starts at 5am, when the teams get up. At 6:30 am, we gather for directions, a safety briefing  and guidelines of what will be done throughout the day. The teams are then taken into the field,”firefighter Lt. Col.  Anderson Passos tells journalists. 

“At the end of the day, when the teams return, they give us feedback on how the search went. We then hold a meeting to plan the next day and everything repeats itself,” concluded the official. 

(Adapted from: https://riotimesonline.com/brazil-news/rio-politics/month-after-brumadinho-dam-tragedy-131-still-missing) 

According to the text, it is correct to say that:  

a)  only firefighters are working to find the missing people.  

b)  firefighters and volunteers are working together to find the missing people.  

c) firefighters and volunteers are working together to identify the retrieved corpses. 

d)  Vale’s officials are working to retrieve the corpses from the mud. 

e)  only volunteers are working to find the missing people. 

(FAMERP) - QUESTÃO

In developing countries there are high levels of what is known as “food loss”, which is unintentional wastage, often due to poor equipment, transportation and infrastructure. In wealthy countries, there are low levels of unintentional losses but high levels of “food waste”, which involves food being thrown away by consumers because they have purchased too much, or by retailers who reject food because of exacting aesthetic standards. (www.theguardian.com)

Segundo o texto, 
a) a perda de alimentos acontece tanto em países ricos como pobres, devido à mudança climática. 
b) os alimentos são jogados fora pelos consumidores e pelos pontos de venda por falta de refrigeração. 
c) a perda não intencional de alimentos acontece em níveis alarmantes em países ricos. 
d) o desperdício de alimentos durante seu transporte ocorre principalmente em países ricos. 
e) os meios de transporte e a infraestrutura deficientes contribuem para a perda não intencional de alimentos. 

(ESA/CFS 2021-22) - QUESTÃO

BrazilianArmed Forces

The Brazilian Armed Forces is the unified military organization formed by the Brazilian Army (including the Brazilian Army Aviation), the Brazilian Navy (including the Brazilian Marine Corps and Brazilian Naval Aviation) and the Brazilian Air Force.

Brazil's armed forces are the third largest in the Americas, after the United States and Colombia, and the largest in Latin America by the level of military equipment, with approximately 318,480 active-duty troops and officers. They are expanding their presence in the Amazon under the Northern Corridor (CalhaNorte) program. In 1994, Brazilian troops joined United Nations (UN) peacekeeping forces in five countries.

The Brazilian military, especially the army, is more involved in civic-action programs, education, health care, and constructing roads, bridges, and railroads across the nation. The 1988 Constitution preserves the external and internal roles of the Armed Forces, but it places the military under presidential authority.

(Adaptado de BrazilianArmed Forces. Revolvy, 2019. Disponívelemhttps://www.revolvy.com/page/Brazilian-ArmedForces?cr=1.Acessoem: 19de ago. de 2019)

According to the text, it is correct to say that: 

a) the Brazilian Marine Corps is part of the Brazilian Army. 

b) the Brazilian Armed Forces is part of Brazilian Air Force. 

c) the Brazilian Air Force is part of the Brazilian Armed Forces. 

d) the Brazilian Naval Aviation is part of the Brazilian Air Force. 

e) the Brazilian Army Aviation is part of the Brazilian Navy.