The correct answer is B.
The question asks for:
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Strong logical deduction in the present → The modal verb commonly used is “must”.
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Example: She must be exhausted. (I am almost certain this is true based on evidence.)
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Mild advice about a future action → The modal verbs commonly used are “should” or “ought to.”
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Example: She should take a break.
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Now check the options:
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A) can be exhausted ❌ “Can” does not express strong logical deduction; also “ought to takes” is grammatically wrong.
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B) must be exhausted ✔ (strong logical deduction)
should take a break ✔ (mild advice) -
C) may be exhausted ❌ “May” shows possibility, not strong deduction; must take is strong obligation, not mild advice.
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D) could be exhausted ❌ possibility, not strong deduction; musts is incorrect grammar.
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E) should be exhausted ❌ “Should” is not used for strong deduction; ought take is missing to.
- Correct answer: B) She must be exhausted after the test; she should take a break.
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