Verbs (Verbos) - 60 Questões Gabaritadas para o Concurso da ESA

01. (UNIFOR-CE - CFGS/ESA)
In the age-old battle between independence-seeking teenagers and worried parents, the older generation is packing some new weapons. Caller ID tells parents who is calling their kids. Cell-phone bills detail every local number the kid has called. New computer programs track just about everything − every Web site visited, every e-mail sent − that a teenager does online.
Parental reconnaissance is going to get worse − or good, depending on your perspective.
(Wall Street Journal, Nov. 6, 2000)
Os verbos que estão no Simple Present, no texto, são
a) worried – has called – does
b) detail – track – get
c) worried – visited – sent
d) is packing – is calling – is going
e) tells – detail – track
 
02. (AVANÇASP - CFGS/ESA) - Examine the following sentences and mark the alternative that respectively indicates their verb tenses.
"By next year, they will have been living in that house for a decade."
"Before he got the job, he had been searching for employment for months."
a) Simple Future and Simple Past
b) Future continuous and Past Continuous
c) Future Perfect Continuous and Past Perfect Continuous
d) Present Perfect and Future Perfect Continuous
e) Present Perfect Continuous and Future Perfect Continuous

03. (AVANÇASP - CFGS/ESA) - Concerning the use of the present continuous, mark the CORRECT alternative:
He is __________ a very good juice.
a) drinking
b) drink
c) drunk
d) has drink
e) None of the above alternatives are correct

04. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Consider the sentences below:
I) You aren't going to be disappointed.
II) I think it's going to rain.
III) When are you going to travel?
IV) Is he going to play soccer? Yes, he is.
V) Is she going to come with us? No, she isn't.
They are correct:
a) I and III only.
b) II and III only.
c) II, III and IV only.
d) II, III and V only.
e) All are correct.

05. (IBFC - CFGS/ESA) - Assinale a alternativa em que o Simple Past Tense esteja correto.
a) Did Paige went to work yesterday?
b) Phoebe thinked that Cole was ill
c) Prudence studied music at school last year
d) John not cooked last week
e) Do John cook for us every day?

06. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Complete the sentence below with the correct verb. Choose the CORRECT answer.
“James is very intelligent. He always _______ great opportunities in hard times.”
a) Find
b) Finding
c) Finds
d) Found
e) None of the above alternatives are correct

07. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Choose the CORRECT answer.
“As Josh accepted the job offer yesterday, he _____ an amazing career opportunity.”
a) Took after
b) Took back
c) Took on
d) Took out
e) None of the above alternatives are correct

08. (CETREDE - CFGS/ESA) - Complete the sentence below with the correct verbs. Choose the CORRECT answer.
“Wednesday ___________ the cello when the water fountain _______.”
a) play / explode
b) plays / explodes
c) played / exploded
d) was playing / exploded
e) have played / was exploding

09. (CETREDE - CFGS/ESA) - Complete the sentence below with the correct verb. Choose the CORRECT answer. Talking to a coworker:
“I'm tired of watching soccer games!
My husband ______ all the World Cup soccer games last week.’’
a) watch
b) watches
c) have watched
d) watched
e) was watching

10. (CETREDE - CFGS/ESA) - Complete the sentence below with the correct verb. Choose the CORRECT answer.
“My friend: How is the weather like in Brazil during the summer?
Me: Very hot! The sun _______ hot and bright early in the morning.”
a) shine
b) shining
c) shines
d) shone
e) has shone

11. (CETREDE - CFGS/ESA) - Complete the sentence below with the correct verb. Choose the CORRECT answer.
“Me: Mom, can you take me to the bank? I need to deposit a check.
My mom: Sorry! I _____ there.
There is a long queue inside. Lots of people are depositing checks as well.”
a) has just been
b) have just been
c) have just gone
d) had just been
e) had just gone

12. (CETREDE - CFGS/ESA) - Choose the CORRECT answer.
“What do you think has happened? ______ it be a human error?”
a) Can't
b) Couldn't
c) Might not
d) Mustn't
e) Shouldn't

13. (AVANÇASP - CFGS/ESA) - Analyze the underlined words and choose the correct verb tenses respectively:
“We have six kids that have been transported into different hospitals in Montreal and Laval, but unfortunately we have two other kids that died as a result of the accident,”
a) Past Perfect – Present Perfect – Past Perfect.
b) Simple Past – Simple Present- Past Continuous.
c) Simple Present – Simple Past – Simple Present.
d) Present Perfect – Simple Present – Simple Past.
e) Simple Past – Simple Present – Present Perfect.

14. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Consider the sentences below:
I) I'll call a taxi for you.
II) John will help you if you ask him.
III) She will not play volleyball tomorrow.
IV) Don't worry, I won't tell anyone.
They are correct:
a) I and II only.
b) II and III only.
c) I and IV only.
d) All the sentences above are correct
e) None of the sentences above are correct

15. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Choose the alternative with the correct use of the future with will.
He will work tomorrow.
a) He not will work tomorrow.
b) He will not work tomorrow.
c) He will don't work tomorrow.
d) He not work tomorrow.
e) None of the above is correct.

16. (FACAPE - CFGS/ESA) - É possível afirmar que as partes destacadas na frase “As the digital detox contender, you’ll have to go a full 24 hours without any technology. You’ll have 14 days from accepting the challenge to pick a day that works for you…” encontra-se em qual tempo verbal abaixo:
a) Simple Future.
b) Simple Present.
c) Simple Past.
d) Past Perfect.
e) Present perfect.

17. (FURB - CFGS/ESA) - 
"In both parts of the experiments they ate a diet [...]."
Which verb tense the sentence above is?
a) Past perfect.
b) Simple past.
c) Simple future.
d) Present perfect.
e) Past perfect continuous.

18. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Choose the answer with the verbs that appropriately complete the sentences below.
The children ______________ play outside today because of the rain. As a result, they _________________ stay home and watch TV. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, they _________________ be able to ride their bikes in the street.
a) must – can’t – will
b) will – must – should
c) won’t – can’t – must
d) can’t – should – will
e) won’t – can’t – should

19. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Na frase “Botswana has cancelled the licenses of two professional hunters who shot dead a research elephant. O verbo se encontra em que tempo verbal?
a) Simple present
b) Past Perfect
c) Past Continuos
d) Present Perfect
e) No previous alternative

20. (FUNDATEC - CFGS/ESA) - Find the alternative that correctly identifies the verb tense used in the sentence "Also, hunting at dusk and dawn provides cats some cover because of the darkness, but gives them just enough light to hunt in (which their eyes are designed for)".
a) Simple present tense.
b) Simple past tense.
c) Present perfect tense.
d) Past perfect tense.
e) Future tense.

21. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - "The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers." 
Which verb tense the sentence above is?
a) Simple Past.
b) Past Perfect.
c) Present Perfect.
d) Past Continuous.
e) No previous alternative

22. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Concerning the verb tenses, the sentence “the trireme was the most feared ship in ancient Greece” is classified as:
a) Past perfect.
b) Simple past.
c) Past perfect continuous.
d) Present perfect.
e) No previous alternative

23. (ASSEGE - CFGS/ESA) - The phrases below are in the Present Perfect tense. Identify the false one.
a) Modern man has seen the world as something to conquer, dominate, and exploit.
b) I have done my homework because I want do pass.
c) Sandra has lives in Salvador since last year.
d) I haven’t seen it written on a wall yet. Sadly, I have never felt it so possible.
e) I have lived with my parents.

24. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Escolha a alternativa que completa corretamente a frase abaixo: 
I _____ to the gym three times this week.
a) go
b) went
c) have gone
d) will go
e) would go

25. (ObjConc - CFGS/ESA) - Considering the differing between the perfect tenses, number the 2nd column according to the 1rst and, after that, check the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:
(1) Present perfect.
(2) Past perfect.
( ) Dan hasn’t been sick this year.
( ) I’d just have lunch.
( ) We hadn’t cleaned it for weeks.
a) 1 - 2 - 2.
b) 2 - 2 - 1.
c) 2 - 1 - 2.
d) 1 - 1 - 2.
e) 2 - 2 - 2.

26. (FACAPE - CFGS/ESA) - Escolha a letra que representa o tempo verbal CORRETO da oração ‘time flies’.
a) simple past tense
b) past perfect tense
c) presente perfect tense
d) present continuous tense
e) simple present tense

27. (AMAUC - CFGS/ESA) - "It gives us fresh perspectives on the attitudes of people at the time." 
In which verbal tense the excerpt above be categorized?
a) Present Perfect Continuous.
b) Present Continuous.
c) Present Perfect.
d) Simple Past.
e) Simple Present.

28. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - "It takes permission and patience to get from Ukrainian government territory" [...]
Which verb tense the sentence above is?
a) Simple Present.
b) Present Perfect.
c) Simple Future.
d) Simple Past.
e) No previous alternative

29. (MC - CFGS/ESA) - Read the following sentences and match each one to the correct option:
I. She has worked in this company for about 7 years
II. Emily was looking for her coat this morning.
III. A woman impersonated a nurse and tried to steal a newborn from a hospital
IV. You hadn't changed your clothes before the end of the party.
(  ) Past Simple
(  ) Past Continuous
(  ) Past Perfect
(  ) Present Perfect
a) I – III – II – IV.
b) II – IV – I – III.
c) IV – II – III – I.
d) III – I – IV – II.
e) III – II – IV – I.

30. (IFPA - CFGS/ESA) - “Globalization is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. Globalization has accelerated since the 18th century due to advances in transportation and communication technology. This increase in global interactions has caused a growth in international trade and the exchange of ideas, beliefs, and culture.” (JavaScript library)
Identify what types of verb tenses are employed in the following excerpts from the passage above “has accelerated” and “has caused”, respectively:
a) past perfect – present perfect.
b) present perfect – past perfect.
c) past perfect – past perfect.
d) present perfect – present perfect.
e) perfect participle - perfect participle.

31. (AOCP - CFGS/ESA) - The sentence “Don’t trash” is in:
a) The Presente Perfect, negative form.
b) The Simple Past, negative form.
c) The Simple Present, negative form.
d) The Negative Infinitive form.
e) The Negative Imperative form.

32. (FURB - CFGS/ESA) - "In both parts of the experiments they ate a diet [...]."
Which verb tense the sentence above is?
a) Past perfect.
b) Simple past.
c) Simple future.
d) Present perfect.
e) Past perfect continuous.

33. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - "He had faced three charges of failing to comply with a community protection notice [....]." 
The verb tense of the highlighted excerpt is:
a) Past Perfect Continuous.
b) Present Perfect.
c) Present Perfect Continuous.
d) Past Perfect.
e) No previous alternative

34. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Choose the alternative in which you can NOT find Present Perfect tense:
a) Researchers have already discovered cures for many diseases.
b) I had three cups of coffee with milk this morning.
c) We’ve just gotten back from Los Angeles.
d) They have won several awards.
e) No previous alternative.

35. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - "Day to day I get between six and 30 orders just depending on the day."
Which verb tense the sentence above is?
a) Simple Past.
b) Past Perfect.
c) Present Perfect.
d) Simple Present.
e) No previous alternative.

36. (GSA - CFGS/ESA) - Which alternative is wrong as the use of the Present Perfect:
a) I´m not hungry. I´ve eaten some biscuits.
b) I have seen the President on TV several times.
c) He has been arriving early lately.
d) Sarah has visited her friends last week.
e) The children have read all the books of the box.

37. (AVANÇASP - CFGS/ESA) - Analyze the sentence and choose the correct verb tenses respectively:
“Separatist fighters in Indonesia’s restive Papua region have captured a pilot from New Zealand and are holding him hostage after setting fire to his plane, the group said in a statement.”
a) Present Perfect – Present Continuous – Simple Past.
b) Past Perfect – Past Continuous – Simple Present.
c) Past Perfect – Present Continuous – Simple Present.
d) Present Perfect – Future Continuous – Simple Past.
e) Future Perfect – Past Continuos – Simple Future.

38. (FUNDATEC - CFGS/ESA) - The sentences below are in present perfect tense – simple or continuous. Which one is INCORRECT?
a) Have you ever been abroad?
b) She has been liking ballet since she was 8.
c) They’ve been living with her sister for almost a year. When will their house be ready?
d) Haven’t you been to the US twice?
e) I’ve been working in the garden, that’s why my clothes are dirty.

39. (LEGATUS - CFGS/ESA) - Escolha a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna, considerando a norma-padrão da língua inglesa e o contexto de utilização.
“He was granted a sports scholarship to play in the basketball team!”
“That’s probably because _________ so tall.”
a) him
b) he is
c) he has
d) his
e) his being

40. (LEGATUS - CFGS/ESA) - Escolha a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna, considerando a norma-padrão da língua inglesa e o contexto de utilização.
“She told me she had a temperature and was aching all over.”
“She ____________ go to the emergency room to be checked by a doctor.”
a) liked
b) could prefer
c) had better
d) must remember
e) would Rather

41. (LEGATUS - CFGS/ESA) - Escolha a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna, considerando a norma-padrão da língua inglesa e o contexto de utilização.
“Have you seen Peter and James lately?”
“No, they ___________ all the time they can to prepare for the tests.”
a) having devoting
b) have been devoting
c) having devoted
d) have been devoted
e) had devoting

42. (AVANÇASP - CFGS/ESA) - Match the sentences with their respective verb tense:
I. The baby is laughing at Shelly’s monkey puppet.
II. I will be working all afternoon, so I can’t help Olivia with her report.
III. The planet was moving along an elliptical orbit.
a) Present Continuous, Past Continuous and Future Continuous.
b) Future Continuous, Present Continuous and Past Continuous.
c) Past Continuous. Future Continuous and Present Continuous.
d) Present Continuous, Future Continuous and Past Continuous.
e) All answers are incorrect.

43. (AVANÇASP - CFGS/ESA) - Match the sentences with their respective verb tense:
I. The girl bought the telescope her teacher had recommended to her.
II. The baby has played this game before.
III. By tomorrow afternoon, Olivia will have finished her report.
a) Past Perfect, Present Perfect and Future Perfect.
b) Future Perfect, Present Perfect and Past Perfect.
c) Present Perfect, Past Perfect and Future Perfect.
d) Present Perfect, Future Perfect and Past Perfect.
e) All answers are incorrect.

44. (FIEB - CFGS/ESA) - In the fragment from the second paragraph – These connections may allow access to the Internet, for example to show computers in a store…” – the word in bold indicates
a) need.
b) advisability.
c) request.
d) possibility.
e) permission.

45. (PUCPR - CFGS/ESA) - My vacation is over. I ________ get back to work immediately, otherwise I’ll lose my job.
a) may
b) should
c) can’t
d) might
e) must

46. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Complete the sentence below with the modal verb. Choose the CORRECT answer.
“My friend: I was able to watch TV until very late when I was younger.
Me: You were lucky! I _________ do it because I had to get up very early in the mornings.”
a) can’t
b) mustn’t
c) couldn’t
d) might not
e) No alternatives above.

47. (FUNDATEC - CFGS/ESA) - In which of the following sentences is the bold word “traveling” the object of the verb?
a) Have you been traveling a lot recently?
b) Traveling is her hobby.
c) They’ve always dreamed about traveling around the world.
d) She has been traveling a lot on business since she started her new job.
e) My parents are traveling at the moment.

48. (FUNDATEC - CFGS/ESA) - Consider the following situation:
Last week I saw a friend of mine at the bus stop on my way home. She was waiting for the bus. So, I can say:
a) I saw her wait for the bus.
b) I saw her waiting for the bus.
c) I saw her waited for the bus.
d) I saw her was waiting for the bus.
e) I saw her waited for the bus.

49. (CENTEC - CFGS/ESA) - Complete the sentence below with the most appropriate option:
"I'm not sure if I __________ to the party tonight." (go)
a) am going to go
b) go
c) goes
d) going to go
e) will go

50. (CENTEC - CFGS/ESA) - Which one is the most correct modal verb to completes the sentence below?
"You _______ take an umbrella, it might rain later."
a) can
b) must
c) ougtha
d) should
e) would

51. (CENTEC - CFGS/ESA) - Which one is the most correct phrasal verb that completes the sentence below?
"He promised to __________ the report by tomorrow."
a) hand in
b) hand off
c) hand out
d) hand over
e) hand up

52. (CENTEC - CFGS/ESA) - Which one is the most appropriate modal verb that completes the sentence below?
"You ________ attend the meeting if you want to be considered for the promotion."
a) can
b) could
c) might
d) must
e) should

53. (CENTEC - CFGS/ESA) - Which one is the correct form of the verb "to be" that completes the sentence below?
"She _____ been studying English for five years."
a) be
b) has
c) have
d) was
e) were

54. (CENTEC - CFGS/ESA) - Which one is the correct form of the irregular verb "go" in the simple past tense?
a) god
b) goed
c) goen
d) gone
e) went

55. (CENTEC - CFGS/ESA) - Which one is the correct form of the verb "there to be" to complete the sentence below?
"______________ many people at the party last night."
a) there were
b) there was
c) there is
d) there be
e) there are

56. (CENTEC - CFGS/ESA) - Which one of the sentences below is the correct sentence in the present perfect tense?
a) We have work late.
b) They had saw the movie.
c) She has wrote a letter.
d) I have eaten dinner.
e) He had went to the store.

57. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Read the sentences and tick the alternative that contains the imperative mood.
I. Be sure that the color scheme is good. 
II. Teachers should also make sure that any text can be read and understood. 
III. It’s a more interesting and engaging way for students to learn than the typical lecture.
a) Just I 
b) Just II 
c) Just III
d) II and III 
e) No alternatives above.

58. (AOCP - CFGS/ESA) - Identifique nas sentenças abaixo a alternativa no “Modo Imperativo":
a) Susan, could you please save the file I have typed on the computer?
b) Mary doesn´t want to scan and save all the pictures I have told her.
c) Click on the “Remove" button and follow all prompts to uninstall.
d) We repeated the same action for each previous version we´ve found.
e) They must have at least Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition installed.

59. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Fill in the blank with the correct response:
My friend’s mother is sick, but she avoids _______ to the doctor.
a) goes
b) to go
c) going
d) not to go
e) None of the above is correct

60. (ENMB - CFGS/ESA) - Which is the correct option to complete the text below?
A good CV
   It starts with a brilliant summary that makes people ________ more; it is daring, lively. You rarely need _______ trivial details of your early education or training except in passing.
   Your CV is a creative document that allows you ________ what you think is appropriate, compared with forms, which confine self-expression; you might as well ________ that freedom!  
a) to want to read / explain / to say / to use 
b) want to read / explaining / saying / using 
c) want to read / to explain / to say / use  
d) want reading / to explain / say / use  
e) to want to read / explaining / saying / to use 




01. e) tells – detail – track
02. c) Future Perfect Continuous and Past Perfect Continuous
03. a) drinking
04. e) All are correct.
05. c) Prudence studied music at school last year
06. c) Finds
07. c) Took on
08. d) was playing / exploded
09. d) watched
10. c) shines
11. b) have just been
12. b) Couldn't
13. d) Present Perfect – Simple Present – Simple Past.
14. d) All the sentences above are correct
15. b) He will not work tomorrow.
16. a) Simple Future.
17. b) Simple past.
18. d) can’t – should – will
19. d) Present Perfect
20. a) Simple present tense.
21. a) Simple Past.
22. b) Simple past.
23. c) Sandra has lives in Salvador since last year.
24. c) have gone
25. a) 1 - 2 - 2.
26. e) simple present tense
27. e) Simple Present.
28. a) Simple Present.
29. e) III – II – IV – I.
30. d) present perfect – present perfect.
32. e) The Negative Imperative form.
32. b) Simple past.
33. d) Past Perfect.
34. b) I had three cups of coffee with milk this morning.
35. d) Simple Present.
36. d) Sarah has visited her friends last week.
37. a) Present Perfect – Present Continuous – Simple Past.
38. b) She has been liking ballet since she was 8.
39. b) he is
40. c) had better
41. b) have been devoting
42. d) Present Continuous, Future Continuous and Past Continuous.
43. a) Past Perfect, Present Perfect and Future Perfect.
44. d) possibility.
45. e) must
46. c) couldn’t
47. c) They’ve always dreamed about traveling around the world.
48. b) I saw her waiting for the bus.
49. a) am going to go
50. d) should
51. a) hand in
52. d) must
53. b) has
54. e) went
55. a) there were
56. d) I have eaten dinner.
57. a) Just I 
58. c) Click on the “Remove" button and follow all prompts to uninstall.
59. c) going
60. c) want to read / to explain / to say / use  


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