Vou passar na esa: Simulado 02

TEXTO

EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Projects from Botswana, Brazil and Germany win UNESCO-Japan prize on Education for Sustainable Development.

With a world population of 7 billion people and limited natural resources, we, as individuals and societies, need to learn to live together sustainably. We need to take action responsibly based on the understanding that what we do today can have implications on the lives of people and the planet in future. Education for Sustainable Development empowers people to change the way they think and work towards a sustainable future.

UNESCO aims to improve access to quality education on sustainable development at all levels and in all social contexts, to transform society by reorienting education and help people develop knowledge, skills, values and behaviours needed for sustainable development. It is about including sustainable development issues, such as climate change and biodiversity into teaching and learning. Individuals are encouraged to be responsible actors who resolve challenges, respect cultural diversity and contribute to creating a more sustainable world. (https://en.unesco.org. Adaptado.)

01. QUESTÃO - According to the first paragraph, it is important to promote a sustainable development because

a) there are far too many people for too little natural resources.
b) individual needs should be considered above social needs.
c) people will always keep the way they are in the world.
d) most of the 7 billion people are not aware of sustainability.
e) it is too costly to achieve without incentives.

02. QUESTÃO - The lady _______ was here a week ago went to London.

a) which

b) what

c) whom

d) who

e) whose

03. QUESTÃO - Choose the verb form to complete the sentence correctly.

He´s a very elegant man. His shirt always _________ his pants.

a) match

b) matching

c) matches

d) is match

e) matchs

04. QUESTÃO - You and I __________ together if we don’t want to fail at the admission exam this year.

a) will to study

b) shall not to study

c) shall study

d) will not to study

e) won’t study

05. QUESTÃO - I want a pair of shoes. I ... a new pair since 1980.

a) had

b) don’t have

c) haven’t had

d) have

e) didn’t have

06. QUESTÃO - I __________ hard for 10 years before I __________ that promotion.

a) have been working – gotten

b) have been working – get

c) had been working – got

d) had been working – gotten

e) had been working – get

07. QUESTÃO - The expression “a few” is used incorrectly in

a) Unfortunately there were a few seats left when we arrived at the theater.

b) Help yourself, there are a few sandwiches and cookies left.

c) These journal articles always have a few ideas worth discussing.

d) They managed to nd a few clues of what the theater looked like.

e) A few of his marvellous engravings have survived.

08. QUESTÃO - Smith always ___________________ to classes on time.

a) is coming

b) come

c) had come

d) comes

e) cames

09. QUESTÃO - Which is the correct alternative about the use of the article "the" in the phrases below?

I. You mustn't smoke in _____ class.

II. Marcos has all the right qualifications for _____ job.

III. Sometimes there are shows in _____ Central Park.

IV. ___ Mercury is the smallest planet in ___Solar System.

V. _____ liberty and _____ democracy are idealized since _____ French Revolution.

a) Only in sentences I and II it's necessary to use the article THE.

b) It's correct to use THE in all blank spaces.

c) In alternatives I, III, IV and V it's correct to complete the spaces with THE.

d) About alternative V, it only needs the article in the third space.

e) We have to use THE only in the second space of phrase number IV.

10. QUESTÃO - Check the correct alternative to fill the space in the following sentence:

Mr. Dean's secretary was ill yesterday, so he had to type the letters __________.

a) yourself

b) themself

c) himself

d) herself

e) itself

01 - A

02 - D

03 - C

04 - C

05 - C

06 - C

07 - A

08 - D

09 - D

10 - C

COMENTÁRIO QUESTÃO 01

De acordo com o primeiro parágrafo, é importante promover um desenvolvimento sustentável porque há muito mais pessoas para tão poucos recursos naturais.

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