30 de agosto de 2025

(CA ESA 2024 AOS CFGS 2025 – 26) - QUESTÃO

Use the correct verb tenses to complete the text. 

 A BRAZILIAN NCO IN A UN FORCE 
      Sergeant Torres is a Brazilian Platoon Sergeant in a United Nations protection force at a refugee camp in the middle of a war zone. The mission of this force is to protect the refugees from local bandits, militia and the belligerents. A humanitarian organization ____ the camp, while Torres and his comrades provide security. A week ago, fighting ____ the supply route. Despite rationing, Torres and his fellow soldiers ____ nothing to eat for three days and are on their last bottles of water in a hot, dry, desert climate. Refugees, especially children, ____ at an increasing rate now, and the humanitarian worker warns that hundreds more ____ soon if the refugee camp does not receive water and food. Sergeant Torres and the other soldiers remain firm and alert in spite of the signs of dehydration and weakness from starvation. 
Ⓐ runs – blocked – have – are dying – perishing 
Ⓑ runs – blocked – have had – died – will perish 
Ⓒ ran – blocked – have had – is dying – will perish 
Ⓓ runs – blocks – have had – are dying – will perish 
Ⓔ runs – blocked – have had – are dying – will perish


1ª lacuna → "A humanitarian organization ____ the camp"

  • Aqui é presente simples, pois é uma ação habitual/permanente.
    runs


2ª lacuna → "A week ago, fighting ____ the supply route"

  • Há marcador de passado "a week ago", logo usamos passado simples.
    blocked


3ª lacuna → "Torres and his fellow soldiers ____ nothing to eat for three days"

  • "for three days" indica duração que começou no passado e continua até agora → present perfect.
    have had


4ª lacuna → "Refugees, especially children, ____ at an increasing rate now"

  • Com "now" e situação em progresso, usamos present continuous.
    are dying


5ª lacuna → "hundreds more ____ soon if the refugee camp does not receive water and food"

  • Condição futura → will perish.
    will perish

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